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Sebastian Pruiti

Defending Derrick Rose

by Jared Wade on April 20, 2011 at 3:19 pm · 3 comments

Sebastian Pruiti runs Barter Town. In this sentence Barter Town refers to writing about basketball on the internet. The part about him running it is refers to the fact that he writes for every website in existence plus a few more but also the fact he does it just about better than anyone else alive.

And fortunately he has decided to do a few posts about the Pacers’ Game 2 defense.

Specifically the impossible task of defending Derrick Rose.

Paul George was given the primary duty, essentially covering Rose on every play they were both on the floor. George generally did a tremendous job, which I know sounds weird since Derrick had 36 points but remains factual. He did such a good job that I made it the primary topic of our Game 2 recap.

Here were my thoughts.

George used a bend-don’t-break positional attack to keep Rose in front of him and goaded the point guard into several long jumpers early. Not only did George give him the daylight to entice him into attempting the distant shots that the Pacers wanted him to take, but the rookie also contested very well.

It would be difficult to convince people who only see the box score that Rose was stifled at times, but he was legitimately bothered as George routinely back-pedaled while forcing Derrick to use counter-moves to his counter-moves in order to advance into the paint. Rose has that ability. He’s just that good. The kid has one of the deepest arsenals in the league. But between Paul doing admirable work one-on-one and the Pacers adopting a trap-the-dribbler strategy in the third, they forced multiple turnovers from an all-world player who did not always make all-world decisions.

This was mostly in reference to George’s defense while Rose had the ball in his hands, which is definitely the area in which he did his best work. Sebastian saw the same thing but he fortunately also dug further into the instances that Paul George struggled to defend Rose, which most often occurred while chasing him through off-ball screens.

the Bulls started moving Rose around without the basketball, and when that happened (specifically when Rose was using screens away from the basketball) George had trouble sticking with Rose:

Here, you see Rose inbounding the basketball and then coming off of screens, curling to the rim. George is trying to trail him, but he loops around the screen too much, giving Rose the lane and letting him make the catch and draw the foul.

Here’s Sebastian’s video example:

That’s pretty bad.

But in my view, the occasional let down — when guarding a guy who isn’t exactly Ray Allen when moving without the ball — is not something to get overly worried about. Not when Rose has the ball in his hand on literally every possession. George is obviously — and rightfully — so mentally focused on those times that there is inevitably going to be some complacency when Rose gives up the rock. You have to find a way to minimize any letdowns regardless of situation, of course, and that is something he needs to work on. But let’s remember that Paul George is being tasked with what I consider the toughest assignment any individual defender in the NBA playoffs has right now. Also, he’s an inexperienced rookie, not Joe Dumars.

Much more worrisome for Pacers fans is the curious course-reversal of strategy the team employed in defending Rose in the fourth quarter. In the pick-and-roll, rather than continue to have George fight under screens while the screener’s man hedged/trapped Rose until George could recover, they began to switch, letting the screener’s man move over to check Derrick while George took the screener.

Again, we discussed this in the post-game focusing on how Rose, after getting a mismatch via the switch, abused Granger, who was the defender the Bulls most frequently chose to exploit by sending his man to set the pick on George.

The two videos below show exactly how Chicago used this to their advantage.

Don’t know if this was a player’s decision or if it was Vogel’s decision (I am leaning towards the latter since it happen with both Rush and George on the court), but it ended up with Danny Granger on Rose, and that is just a mismatch

On both of these screens, Rose’s initial defender doesn’t even try to fight over (or go under) the ballscreen.  The switch takes place, and much like Chris Paul against the Lakers, Rose is able to take advantage.

Here are Sebastian’s videos. (And, yes, Danny tried to do an admirable job on the first one and it took an incredible shot by Rose to get the Bulls a bucket, but Rose still clearly had Danny at his mercy.)

It remains curious as to why the Pacers began to implement the switching strategy.

My eyes told me that George was doing fine by himself and that the harder trapping employed in the late third quarter/early fourth quarter was also effective in both forcing the superstar point guard into turnovers or just getting the ball out of his hands — which is the exact place that Indiana should always want the ball to be. I get that Rose is likely figure out, and dismantle, anything you run at him enough times, but he turned the ball over but he had already turned the ball over 6 times in the second half and “only” made 3 of his 8 shots in the third quarter.

Perhaps Vogel saw something me and Sebastian didn’t, but why try to fix what isn’t broken?

This is a rhetorical question so you aren’t getting an answer.

Regardless, for real, head over and read Sebastian’s post in it’s entirety because he offers several more videos and additional insight into the nuances of how George effectively used his length and how he can even further improve his on-ball D of Derrick by not biting on the kid’s ball-fake trickery.

Additionally, Sebastian did a separate post on one other strategy the Pacers tried at the end of Game 2: blatantly running a double team at Rose to get the ball out of his hands even when he was 35 feet from the hoop.

This was the play that led to the back-breaking Kyle Korver three with 1:06 left that put Chicago up 5 and, in hindsight, won the game. Despite the outcome, the strategy is defensible. Some people may question running a big man at Rose so far from the hoop, but it’s entirely understandable why the coach would prefer to make someone — anyone — else beat them at the end of the game considering what Rose has been doing with the ball during the past 8 quarters. Get the ball out of his hands at all costs and see what happens.

So the idea was fine.

The execution, however, was highly flawed. And as Sebastian shows, it was probably all Tyler Hansbrough’s fault.

They ran Hansbrough at Rose, who gave up the ball to Joakim Noah at the top of the key. This created a numbers situation for the Bulls, as a double-team always does in a sport where 5 people play against 5 other people. And to Chicago’s credit, their disciplined spacing and decision-making were ideal. The pass to Joakim, and his savvy advancing dribble, forced Jeff Foster to creep up and cut off Noah’s penetration, which forced AJ Price to squeeze down to cut off the passing lane to Carlos Boozer on the block.

So far, so good.

But AJ’s rotation left Korver alone on the wing. As those of you who saw Games 1 and 2 can attest, that’s the one guy you don’t want to leave open. Hansbrough probably should have slid over once he forced Rose to give the ball up and saw what was unfolding in the paint with the defense shifting its focus to Joakim and Boozer. But instead, Hansbrough collapsed on the ball-handler (Noah) and no one marked Korver.

Joakim kicked it out. Kyle knocked it down.

Ball game.

Here’s the moment of truth. Three guys guarding Noah/Boozer. No one checking the marksman behind the arc who Clyde Drexler just recently realized looks like Demi Moore’s boyfriend.

My explanation was just the Cliff Notes. Head over to NBA Playbook for more expert insight on the particulars and more images to help illustrate just exactly what transpired.

You can also see the play in full in the video below.

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The Pacers Are Protecting the Paint

by Jared Wade on December 6, 2010 at 3:23 pm · 0 comments

By now, all Pacers fans should know that the team’s surprisingly good 9-9 record has largely been achieved through defense. They are the 8th best defensive team so far this season and a very impressive 3rd in FG% allowed (43.2%).

As Sebastian Pruiti points out at Basketball Prospectus, Indiana also excels at protecting the paint.

The Pacers’ biggest strength on the defensive end is protecting the paint and the area around it. Opponents’ shooting percentages in the three shot locations inside 15 feet (according to HoopData.com) are all below the league average. They are holding opponents to 58.7 percent shooting at the rim (2nd in the NBA), 41.1 percent shooting from less than 10 feet (sixth in the NBA), and 28.5 percent shooting from 10 to 15 feet (which leads the league). The main reason Pacers are able to protect the paint because they do a great job defending opponents’ post-ups and pick-and-rolls. On plays that Synergy Sports Technology labels “Post-Up,” the Pacers rank eighth in the NBA allowing just .80 points per possession on 36.6 percent shooting.

Much of this of course can be credited directly to Roy Hibbert. His slimmed-down physique, increased mobility and understanding of how to use these new tools continues to be the major story of the Pacers season. We have seen how a perimeter-oriented big can still cause him great problems, but when it comes to defense in the lane, Roy has been excellent all year.

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Like Raymond, Everybody Loves the Pacers

by Jared Wade on November 29, 2010 at 4:44 pm · 4 comments

Even if it is to be expected after the Pacers big win last night, this is pretty weird: everyone is talking about Indiana basketball. And there is nary a one who isn’t singing its praises.

Sebastian Pruiti of NBA Playbook wrote a wonderful break down of Indy’s final bucket last night. We pick it up midway through with Pruiti discussing Roy Hibbert’s decision to slip the screen. (There is video and telestrator work if you click through.)

Hibbert sees what is going on and just forgets about setting the screen and runs straight to the rim.  This is fantastic awareness by Hibbert, he sees nobody is responsible for him and just tries to get to an open space.

Pau Gasol is a little late in noticing Hibbert’s cut to the rim, and he is trailing behind the play.  The Pacers’ terrific floor balance also plays a role here since the Pacers are so spread out that it puts the Lakers in a tough position.  Stay with your man or help out.

Both Kobe and Odom decide to stay with their men (Rush & Posey) and not help defend Hibbert.  This allows Hibbert to get an easy dunk on Gasol.

Dexter Fishmore is upset with how his Lakers played last night but concedes that, last night anyway, the Pacers were simply the better team, especially on the defensive end.

Indiana earned this W. They competed with hustle and smarts. They defended extremely well and with impressive discipline. The Lakers managed only a point per possession, their worst output of the year, and it felt like every point they scored was an uphill struggle. If you watched the game, how many Laker baskets do you remember that resulted from Pacer defensive breakdowns? For me, the answer is zero. These guys stuck to their assignments, stayed in front of their men, rotated when necessary and challenged seemingly every shot.

Kelly Dwyer of Ball Don’t Lie knows the Pacers are good — but how good?

I’m here to tell you that Indiana’s 8-7 record is a mirage.

Because they’re actually better than 8-7.

I don’t know how much better, because properly finishing close games still has some value in this league, but this team’s point differential is eighth in the NBA, ahead of teams in Utah, Chicago, Oklahoma City, Phoenix, Portland, Denver, and Atlanta. And point differential, not win/loss records, has long been the most telling statistic when it comes to ranking teams. You might not like the idea of the Pacers playing as this league’s eighth-best team over the first five weeks of the season, but points are points.

ESPN’s J.A. Adande got Roy to talk about how he improved this offseason.

He’s noticeably leaner and much more effective, thanks to a summer in which, “I watched every calorie I ate, I did MMA trainer, pumped my knees and everything like that,” Hibbert said. “I cut down from 14 percent body fat to 8. I’m at 250 [pounds] right now. I started out at 275. I just feel like I’m moving better and I’m not a big stiff.”

Darius Soriano of Forum Blue and Gold was thoroughly impressed by Roy last night.

it all started with Hibbert.  The Pacers run an offense that takes a lot of action from UCLA’s classic high post sets while also incorporating principles of the Flex and the Princeton offense.  They run a lot of motion, screens, and back cuts and Hibbert does a lot of initiating from the high post where he picks out cutters or takes his own (much improved) jumper from about 18 feet.  And when he wasn’t operating from the high post, he was doing damage from the low block by hitting his jump hook from both the right block and the from the middle with relative ease.  When Hibbert didn’t have the ball in his hands he was setting good screens to free up his mates for dribble penetration or curls into open space where they could get up good shots.  It’s easy to see why he’s the early leading candidate for most improved player as he’s taken on a heavy burden for his team and really stepped up in a variety of areas to improve them on both sides of the floor.

Mike Prada agrees with me — and Tom Lewis of Indy Cornrows — that the victory was more about the Pacers playing well than simply the Lakers having an off night.

The operative question to come out of last night’s surprising 95-92 Indiana Pacers victory over the Los Angeles Lakers is this: did Indiana take the game away from the Lakers, or did Los Angeles give it away with poor play.

Naturally, it depends on your perspective. For my money, it looked like the former. The Lakers certainly could and should have played better, but I think their poor play occurred in large part due to Indiana’s defensive intensity and offensive execution.

Mike Wells is starting to think this team is playoff-bound.

I heard from several people after the Pacers beat the Heat in Miami last week.

“I need to see them do it more once for me to start believing in them,” one person said. “Besides, the Heat aren’t as good as people think.”

I think it’s about time that this person and whoever else doesn’t believe in the Pacers to change their tune.

Hey, I’m the same person who said they would have a difficult time making the playoffs.

The Pacers continue to gradually change my thought about their playoff chances as each game passes (I still say they have to stay relatively healthy).

And, oh yeah — Wells is also reporting that one other guy you might have heard of thinks the Pacers are pretty good, too.

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On Wednesday afternoon, the Houston Rockets, New Orleans Hornets, Indiana Pacers, and New Jersey Nets pulled off a four-team blockbuster, swapping several key contributors.

Rahat Huq of Red94, Ryan Schwan of Hornets247, Sebastian Pruiti of Nets are Scorching and I all got together to provide assessments of the outgoing players from their respective ballclubs.

Rahat Huq of Red94 on Trevor Ariza

I’ve written a comprehensive series of essays on Trevor Ariza entitled ‘Assessing Ariza,’ evaluating his strengths, weaknesses, and player potential.  (Parts 1, 2, and 3)

In short, he’s an ideal role-player who thrives off the ball, spotting up or using his superior athleticism to slash to the basket.  Now having the benefit of playing next to Chris Paul, I expect Ariza to return to form from his playoff run with the Lakers – he really took off after the acquisition of Kevin Martin; Ariza is at his best playing next to dominant players.

If you’re hoping Trevor will grow into his physical gifts and emerge as a primary option, you’re going to be disappointed.  While a capable ball-handler against light pressure, he doesn’t have the handles to create for himself off the dribble.  He also has extremely poor footwork and body control.  Even worse, Ariza has an oddly inflated sense of entitlement–possibly due to his Lakers pedigree–leading him to force bad shots and make poor decisions; Ariza struggles when needing to think on the basketball court.

The issue of Ariza’s defense is a contentious one.  His reputation precedes him, but his is a reckless, instinctual approach, garnering him gaudy steals totals but often leaving his teammates scrambling to rotate after blown coverage.  Still, this manner can be conducive to forcing tempo if that’s your cup of tea.

All in all, assuming expectations remain reasonable, I think the Hornets will be very pleased next year with Trevor Ariza.  While his struggles with the Rockets are well documented, playing next to Chris Paul is a situation tailor-made for a player of Trevor’s skillset and abilities – in returning to his former role with the Lakers (next to a superstar guard), I think Trevor will really thrive.

Ryan Schwan of Hornets247 on Darren Collison

After watching him for a season, I’m comfortable claiming that Darren Collison is the proud owner of the “fastest man in the NBA” title.   When he played, the Hornets pace increased by five possessions, as he exploded up court every chance he could.  Considering the heavy-footed players he was dragging with him up the court, it is a pretty amazing feat.

Collison started off his rookie season pretty rough, shooting poorly from deep, and struggling valiantly to figure out how to score over the faster, taller athletes he met in the paint.  In fact, for the first month, a pick and roll run by Collison typically had very little going for it.  That all changed, however, when Chris Paul went down.  Given long minutes, constant coaching by Paul, and confidence that never seemed to waver, Collison started deploying a stutter step and mid-range pull up jumper that made him deadly on the pick and roll by the end of February.  His long-range shot, which was amazing in college, began to settle in, and soon he was deadly from three, both as a spot-up shooter, and as a guy who could pull up off the dribble and knock it down.

As a passer, Collison is excellent in the open court, solid at the pick and roll, but tends to struggle in the pick and pop.  He’s great at driving into the paint and laying the ball off to a big man for a dunk or finding the roller, but when he has to find the open men on the perimeter, he still can get into trouble.  As a result, though he gets a lot of assists, he also gets a lot of turnovers.  He also has the tendency to be called for a carry once or twice a game, though that was fading by the end of last season.

Defensively is where Collison has his biggest problems.  He makes Allen Iverson look fat – and unlike mighty mouse Chris Paul, he’s also not physically strong at all.  That leaves him to be exploited terribly in post ups, and because of his lightness, a good screen or series of screens can take him out the picture on defense despite his recovery speed.

As a team leader, Collison was remarkable.  He was barking commands to veterans like Okafor and David West from the start of the season.  On more than one occasion I saw him get on teammates for not being where they were supposed to be.  He’s intelligent, knows how to get a team into its offense, and it shows.  He’s also cold-blooded.  He had two game-winning shots last season, and another three that put a nail in a run the other team was making to come back.  He doesn’t shy from that big shot – and he has a decent track record of making it.

In the end, I feel Collison will be an exciting-as-hell, explosive scorer in the mold of Tony Parker, and most nights will outscore his opponent.  At the same time, I’d also expect his opponent to regularly score more than is usual.

Sebastian Pruiti of Nets are Scorching on Courtney Lee

Courtney Lee is a guy I like and with Avery Johnson coming to New Jersey, I thought he was the perfect Avery Johnson guy.  He shoots the three ok (last years numbers are too low for his shooting ability in my honest opinion), he can penetrate and get out and run, but where he is most valuable is on the defensive end.  Courtney is both a very good one on one and team defender, and he works very hard on that end.  Lee doesn’t have a high ceiling  (and that is why I suspect that the Nets held onto Terrence Williams), and the player he is now is the player he will be years from now.  That’s not a bad thing, but there is very little room for him to grow.

Me on Troy Murphy

Offensively: The short answer is that Murph is a 6’11″ Steve Kerr.  He is an extremely efficient scorer, and serves as a safety valve for the offense.  I can see him being a very nice player with your personnel, offensively, as he is a low-usage guy.  The Pacers use him to float at the top of the key, and he took all but like 10 of his three’s from the arc (very few corner threes).  He has no post game to speak of, and he’s a solid passer, but not a great high post guy.

He does a good job of reading his defender, and is very good at reading the closeout, putting the ball on the floor and finishing at the rim.  He doesn’t get many offensive rebounds because of (a) where he plays and (b) his lack of footspeed, but could get more if he played closer to the basket.  However, I think you’d be an absolute fool to play him — offensively — in any other way than the way O’Brien used him.  Look at his eFG and TS numbers the last three years under Obie vs. his time in GS.  He plays completely within his skill set (almost to a fault), and I have never — never — seen a guy with better shot selection than Troy.  Very, very nice complementary shooter to have on your team.

Defensively: He is definitely a liability, and that is because he’s slow and physically weak.  He gets lots of defensive rebounds, but he doesn’t really control the glass the way most guys who pull down the volume of boards he gets.  He is not a block out guy, but has a good nose for the ball.  One-on-one he will never be better than, well, bad, but he can learn and will follow team defensive concepts.  In other words, if the opponent decides to target him, then he’ll get beaten, but he won’t blow defensive team schemes.  Overall, your team’s defensive performance will drag when he’s on the floor.

Lockerroom and Fit: He appears likable enough, but not really a presence.  Seems to get along with everybody well enough.  There were rumors last year that he wasn’t happy about Hansbrough eating into his playing time, but they were way external to the organization and I never believed them.  As far as fitting with your big guys, he should be a great fit with both Lopez and Favors offensively, and probably a poor fit defensively with Lopez, but pretty good with Favors – assuming I’ve got a reasonable handle on their respective games.

Here’s the most important part – you can’t look at the 14 & 11 and think he’s that traditional double-double guy.  He is very much someone who accentuates his positives, but doesn’t improve on his negatives.  He is not a physical player, at all.  He is who he is, but that can be a good thing.  Assuming Avery doesn’t choke on his defense, I suspect he’ll love the guy because he is perhaps the most reliably consistent player I’ve seen in three-plus decades of watching the NBA.

He will hit shots, he will get some boards, and he will suck on defense.

He will score, but he is a safety valve – not a primary or secondary option.  It sounds strange, but I think coaches like that because it’s something they don’t have to worry about.  They put him out there, and work on everything else.   This is why he can have some big games and not really make a difference.  He’s kind of a like an offensive lineman.  He can have a great  individual game, but if the rest of the line sucks, it won’t matter.  At the same time, if he’s great and the rest of the line is great, nobody will notice him.

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